Home Inspection Readiness: Sellers Tips

There are a few simple things to consider when planning to get your house ready for a home inspection and help take the stress out of selling your house.

De-clutter and Clean

Taking the time to remove trees back from the roof, debris/leaves from gutters and overgrown shrubs from around the foundation will help in the visual access of your property. Clean out the garage for access to pull-down ladders, breaker panels, water heater closets etc. You may have already tackled these chores before listing but if not, now is the time.

Review your previous home inspection

If you had a home inspection in the past, pull it out and take a look at some of the issues that were found. Hopefully you have addressed major issues and are mainly up to speed on any others. Although inspection mandates or Standards Of Practice (SOPs) can change from year to year, the basics should be the same.

If you have addressed any items on the report, be sure to make a note of it. Pride of ownership and good maintenance shows.

Consider making any small fixes

Items that you may overlook on a daily basis can influence the overall impression of a prospective buyer. Items such as burned-out light bulbs, overuse of electrical extension cords, etc., can end up on an inspector’s report.

Be 100% honest with your disclosures

Be 100% honest and accurate to your ability when filling out the disclosure part of your listing and contract.

A buyer will have access to this information and if everything is upfront before an offer is made, an inspection report that reveals those items will not be as much of a surprise. If roof or foundation issues are suspected, any reports that shed further information will be helpful.

Make the home accessible for inspection

The more the inspector can easily access, the less questions and further evaluation may be needed.

If the house is vacant, all utilities should be on and pilot lights lit. Unrestricted access to all breaker boxes, attics, water heater closets, HVAC systems, outlets, windows, etc. is needed in order to do a complete inspection.  If not accessible at the time, re-inspect fees can apply for any return visits (which you may be asked to pay) and/or further evaluation may be needed.

Share any information that makes the process easier

If you have any tips or information on appliances, sprinkler systems, water softeners etc, that information would be helpful. Not all inspections include the extra systems so that will help smooth the transition and result in fewer questions down the road.

 

 

What is ARC Fault Protection?

The 2011 edition of the National Electrical Code requires installation of AFCIs in new construction to protect against electrical fires on all electrical circuits that serve living areas of the home. Living areas are defined as everything other than kitchens, bathrooms, garages, laundry rooms and house exteriors. These “non-living” areas must have ground fault circuit interrupters to protect against electrocution but as of 2013 were not required by the NEC to also have AFCI protection against electrical fires.

Arc faults in residential electrical wiring permit electricity to jump through the air via an electric arc to an unintended path. An arc fault can heat electric wiring to extreme temperatures that can melt conductors and ignite anything combustible nearby. Arc faults can occur from loose connections, damaged insulation, crossed wires, or pinched or overheated wires. An arc-fault circuit interrupter or AFCI is required on certain circuits to protect against electrical fires by cutting power when arc faults occur.

A conventional circuit breaker isn’t sensitive enough to detect electricity arcing through the air while the arc is still too small to ignite a fire. An AFCI is a tiny electronic computer programmed by the manufacturer to look for the patterns of current spikes and voltage drops that distinguish harmless ordinary arcing, such as from an electric motor or light switch, from dangerous arcing that requires an immediate power cutoff.

Inspectors will write up as deficient a home that does not have Arc fault protection present but may also note if it was not required when the home was built.

Protect Yourself This Flu Season

Flu season is especially severe this season, and the risk of you or your family contracting the flu can increase exponentially if you’re selling your home.

The flu virus is contagious a full day before symptoms appear. Well-meaning, prospective home buyers can unwittingly spread germs when they cough, sneeze or talk and by touching objects and surfaces in your home.

So how can a motivated seller keep their home from turning into a petri dish for the flu?

Here are six tips to help keep your home germ-free as best as possible.

  1. Offer tissues and hand sanitizer to your visitors

Infectious flu viruses can survive on tissues for up to 15 minutes and for shorter periods on hands. Make tissues and hand sanitizer available to your guests in every room, along with a small waste basket where they can immediately dispose of tissues and hand wipes.

  1. Disinfect frequently

Clean kitchen and bathroom surfaces at least twice a week. After guests leave, wipe down surfaces they may have touched. Viruses can live for up to 48 hours on surfaces and objects like light switches, tables, doorknobs and handrails.

  1. Leave shoes at the door or provide disposable shoe “booties” 

Researchers have found that 440,000 units of bacteria can attach themselves to a pair of shoes within a two-week period, and bacteria is able to thrive better on shoes than on toilets. Further, bacteria from the shoes transferred to the tile floors in a house more than 90 percent of the time—and the numbers were even higher in homes with carpeted floors.

Post a gentle request at the door, and make paper booties available. If you’re home when potential buyers arrive, lead by example. Greet them without shoes and encourage them to take off their shoes by providing a rubber “mud mat” or shoe bench.

  1.   Proactive protection for the bathroom 

Hide your family’s toothbrushes in drawers, and stock bathrooms with disposable hand towels.

  1. Get fresh air throughout

Air out your home a few minutes a day to let stagnant air out and fresh air in. It may be cold outside, but cracking a window can help keep the air in your home fresh and moving.

  1. Skip the refreshments

While baking goodies may make your home smell wonderful, serving food and drink to guests can increase germ exposure for everyone.

While some of these measures may seem extreme, would-be home buyers/agents and home inspectors will appreciate your steadfastness in keeping them—and you—safe from germs. Greatly appreciated by all!

 

Extension Cord Dangers

Having an extension cord in your house can be quite handy. If you need something plugged in and the cord doesn’t reach the outlet, an extension cord is the answer. But some people take advantage of this tool. They plug too many things into it at once, and this is becoming an ongoing problem and a common hazard. All it takes is this one extension cord mistake and things can go wrong really fast.

There are many outlets on an extension cord, but that doesn’t mean that you should be utilizing all of them. Think about it; if you have six outlets on an extension cord, and you use all of them, all that electricity is going into the main outlet it is plugged into. You run the risk of blowing a fuse if the circuit breaker trips. Not only that, but you also run the risk of starting a potential fire.

With the winter season finally here, fire departments across America are issuing a warning about this one extension cord mistake and the hidden dangers behind it.

There is a common mistake when comparing extension cords and power strips to surge protectors. Many people don’t realize that they’re not the same as a surge protector. If a surge protector gets overloaded, it will automatically cut off the power. With a power strip or extension cord, it won’t cut the power, which is why the circuit trips or the fuse blows.

When people buy a power strip, they think that because there are a lot of sockets, it can take anything you plug in. There is a limit to how much it can take. Each device that you plug into it uses a different amount of electricity, so if you plug the wrong thing into it, it can be very costly. It can even cost you your life.

Winter days can get very cold, so the first thing people will do is crank up the heat. But if you do not own a fireplace or have central heating, the next best thing is a space heater. If you’re in a small room, a space heater will warm up the room in very little time. A space heater also heats up another thing, the extension cord. The one extension cord mistake that people make with a space heater is plugging it into a power strip. Power strips are unable to handle the flow needed for a space heater, it can overheat.

People should never plug any other devices into the same outlet as a space heater. But avoiding this mistake will not only save your home, but also everyone else inside it. If it can overheat on its own, what do you think will happen if there are other devices generating flow?

The National Safety Fire Administration mentioned that about half of heating fires occur in December, January and February. According to them, from 2009 to 2013, heating equipment accounted for 56,000 of the home fires. One helpful tip would be to ensure that all your smoke alarms are up to code. Also, if you’re using a space heater, make sure that the cord is not damaged.

Home Security Tip

A good home security tip that you may have never thought about…. Most contractors install the door hardware plates with the supplied screws (which are only a half inch long and come out with one kick by a burglar). By installing 4 inch screws in their place that go through the door frame and into the framing of the house, an intruder would have to kick for a long time before they get tired and make a lot of noise. Shorter screws are supplied with the door hardware. The extra noise and energy spent trying to gain entry will not only give you time to arm yourself but the intruder will hopefully move on to an easier target.

Garage Door Safety

Your garage vehicle door may be the largest moving object in your home and could weigh up to 400 pounds. For your safety make sure it’s in good condition.
Overhead garage doors have gravity to deal with. In the absence of some type of balancing mechanism, the door would slam shut as soon as you let go of it. Older garage doors may employ a weight and pulley system to balance the weight of the door however virtually all modern systems use springs. Regardless of the method used, the door should balance. If you open the garage door about half way and let go, it should balance there.
Spring failure
The springs used to balance the weight of the door are under enormous stress. If a spring were to break, flying pieces of metal could cause serious injury. Modern spring systems incorporate safety features to prevent flying metal in the event of a spring failure. For example, extension springs should have a cable running down the middle of the spring to contain the spring upon failure.
Automatic opener
Automatic door openers are not a replacement for a properly balanced door. The opener is not powerful enough to lift the entire weight of the door. The opener works with the help of the springs or counter balance system. An automatic garage door opener should stop and reverse on meeting an obstruction. Many systems manufactured prior to 1982 may stop but not reverse. These older systems should be upgraded. This is not only about protecting your car, it’s about protecting people. Today, some form of external entrapment protection is required. An electric eye is the most common system used. The electric eye is mounted 5 to 6 inches off the floor and senses objects in its path. If your garage door opener does not have an electric eye system, you may be able to upgrade it without replacing the entire system.
Emergency release
During a power failure the garage door may be impossible to open. Since 1982, automatic garage door openers have an emergency release to disengage the garage door from the opener. Once disengaged, you can open the door by hand. Make sure you know where this is and how to operate it. It is usually a short rope hanging from the unit. Pulling the rope disengages the door from the automatic door opening mechanism.
A Few More Pointers on Garage Doors
• Keep it in good shape: Your garage door may require periodic lubrication and adjustment. An overhead garage door that is poorly maintained may pose a threat to your safety. Hiring a garage door expert to inspect and adjust the system is a good idea.
• Pinch hazard: Sectional overhead garage doors pose a pinch hazard to fingers. Never put your fingers in the space between door sections to close the door, use the provided handles. Some modern sectional garage doors have a ‘pinch proof’ design.
• Security: The remote control for your automatic opener is like a key to your garage. When you move into a home, you should change the remote control settings just as you would change the locks on your doors. If the codes for your automatic opener cannot be changed, it probably also lacks other key safety features of a more modern system. You should consider upgrading.
• Educate children: Kids need to know that garage doors are dangerous. Bikes and toys should never be left in the path of the garage door while the door is open. Make sure they know that they should not play with the remote control. Mount the door activation button five feet from the ground, out of reach.

Annual Smoke Detector Check-up

Do you know how old your smoke detector is? Remembering when you last tested yours is hard enough, so it’s easy to lose track of its age. Unfortunately, smoke and CO detectors don’t last forever – after about ten years they start to wear out and become less effective. In fact, about 30 percent of detectors that are ten years old don’t work at all!

When it is time to do a smoke detector annual check-up (choose an annual date that is easy to remember), check on the age as well.

To check the date, just unscrew the front plate and take a look at the back of it. There should be a manufactured date printed or stamped in this area (sometimes it’s near the battery compartment, instead). If your detector was made more than ten years ago, it’s time to buy a new one.

If it is fairly new (within the last 5 years), then test the battery back-up. There are number of batteries specifically designed for smoke and CO detectors. If you need to replace your detector, grab one of these long-lasting lithium batteries at the same time.

Drafts In The Home

With the recent blast of Arctic air pushing its sub-zero temperatures here into the South,  did you find unwanted drafts in your home?  Have your heating or cooling bills been excessively high this year? Has your home felt drafty in the winter or can’t seem to stay cool in the summer? You could be losing air in unexpected locations of your home, and losing air means losing money.

The US Department of Energy estimates that Americans’ energy bill sare 5-30% higher than they need to be thanks to air leaks that could easily be remedied with proper insulation techniques.  Here are some common problem areas:

  • Windows are the most common places for drafts. Move your hand over the window frames of your house — can you feel a soft breeze? Heavy curtains will often contain the draft. Older houses may require caulking or weather stripping. In extreme cases, consider purchasing energy-efficient windows
  • The front and back doors of your home may be drafty, too. Heat can escape from the opening at the bottom of your doors or through the door frames. Installing a door sweep to the bottom of the door can keep drafts out. You can also replace your screen door with a storm door, which will better prevent drafts from entering your home
  • Chimneys are drafty by definition. Pay close attention to the air flow near your fireplace. Cover the opening securely when the fireplace is not in use
  • Attics, basements and eaves are where the most heat is lost. Examine the insulation there and determine whether it was installed properly
  • Electrical outlets and lighting fixtures can also be problematic. Visit your local hardware store to purchase draft-proofing gaskets
  • You can also find drafts by walking around the inside of your home with a lit candle. If the flame flickers or goes out, you’ll know there’s a draft nearby

3 Things An Inspector Cannot Tell You

Great recent article from Angies List:

When you pay a professional like a home inspector for their services, you expect to have all your questions answered, right? After all, you, the customer, are paying good money for their expertise. While it may seem contrary to the nature of a business relationship, there are some questions that a home inspector typically won’t answer.

Below you’ll find three common questions that we as home inspectors routinely decline to answer – and why.

1. Am I paying too much for this property?

A home inspector reports the condition of the property you are purchasing, but unless they have specialized education in their background, they do not have the training necessary to estimate the value of the property.

Advice on market value customarily comes from two sources: Realtors and appraisers. Realtors will work up a market analysis of virtually every property they list, which tells you the value of similar properties in the area. This in turn gives you an idea of what listing price is appropriate. Appraisers have years of focused training and many sources of information that help them to assess the value of a property. While your home inspector will likely be eager to help, this information is best acquired from the appropriate professionals.

2. Does this house have foundation issues?

Foundation issues manifest themselves in a variety of ways, from cracks in the slab and walls to doors that don’t shut properly. Most home inspectors have the skills to identify the symptoms, but diagnosing foundation failure is a serious matter that should be done by a structural engineer.

Keep in mind that cracks in the slab or brick can be present even in homes with no foundation problems. The tools and testing necessary to establish foundation failure are generally beyond the scope of the average home inspection company. If we home inspectors had to acquire the tools and lab services needed to provide this information ourselves, home inspections would be much more costly.

3. Would you buy this house?

The job of a home inspector is not to influence, but to inform. We try to give our clients the most accurate picture of the condition of the property on the day it was inspected, but the decision whether or not to go through with the purchase is the client’s alone. The question itself is highly subjective.

For example, people who have unknowingly purchased a home with a bad sewer line will be more apt to run screaming in the other direction if a house is found to have plumbing issues. If a plumber looks at the same house, he or she will likely see this as a minor concern, since they possess the skills and tools to fix the problem themselves. Your experience, talents and expectations will influence your decision differently than anyone else, making you the expert on whether the purchase makes sense.

Preparing for an Inspection

The biggest deterrent to completion of a full inspection is lack of utilities or access to all components.  It is the responsibility of the owner of the property to make certain that all utilities, valves and breakers are turned on and pilot lights lit. Full access should also be made readily available to breaker boxes/sub-panels, water heater closets and attics. Any garage attics and closets/panels need to have parked cars, boats, RV’s, storage, gyms, etc. moved. The water heater needs to have time to heat up to the working temperature in order to be properly inspected.  Failure to follow up on any one of these steps may lead to an incomplete inspection and/or cost incurred for a re-inspect to be paid by the seller or listing agent.  This fee is to be paid at the time of the returning visit, not billed to closing.  CBS codes should be provided in a timely manner to all parties performing inspections to gain access to the property.